英语写作要重视训练学生熟练运用英语中简单句的六种基本句型。
1. 主语+谓语(SV),如
(1)Day dawns. (2)I agreed.
2. 主语+连系动词+表语(SLP),如
(1)His father is a doctor.(2)The food tastes delicious.
3. 主语+谓语+宾语(SVO),如
(1)Tom speaks English.
(2)We like swimming.
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO),如
(1)We told him the whole story.
(2)He passed the girl a big apple.
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC),如
(1)I found Smith intelligent.
(2)The teacher asked me to go home early.
6. 主语+谓语+主语补语(SVC)
(1)He died a poor man.
(2)The American was declared a traitor by the court.
学生运用自己熟悉的词汇进行句型训练,同时对简单句型进行进一步的扩句训练,这样就能够更加自如地表达想要表达的内容。如:
Tom can speak French fluently. (加入了情态动词、副词在句中的运用)
训练六种简单句基本句型后,接着进行更加复杂、更加高级的复合句和并列句的训练。如:
(1)When Tom wes a little boy, he could speak French fluently.
(2)The teacher asked me to go home early, but she remainded to the end of the lecture.
同时,根据表达的需要,还应让学生训练疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等不同用途的句型。如:
(1)How does the food taste?
(2)Did you tell him the whole story?
(3)Please pass me a glass of water.
(4)How beautiful the flowers are!
通过反复的各种句型训练,就会提高学生句子表达的准确性、规范性,从而为提高学生书面表达能力打下坚实的基础。
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