随着高考书面表达命题以及写作要求的提高,不少考生对书面表达的情景不太适应的问题也更加突出,期中语言质量差是造成其文章可读性差的主要原因。针对这一现象,本文就遣词、造句、行文连贯等方面提出提高语言质量,增加文采的几个方法,可以帮助考生提高写作水平。
一、遣词的技巧
1.准确贴切
准确性是写作中一个不可忽视的重要方面,它直接或者间接地影响到信息的准确传输。如参加奥运会的“黑人”一词的选择,the blacks要比Negroes好的多,因为后者含有种族歧视的成分。
2.避免重复
同一类容的不同表述,会彰显出考生的雄厚的词汇储备和灵活的表达能力。如“喜欢”除了like以外,还可以用be fond ofbe crazy aboutbe keen on等。如:I like watching TV while she enjoys reading books.
3.选用高级词汇
使用一些高级词汇或者与众不同的结构会给阅卷老师留下良好的印象,且近年高考评分标准对此也有明显的倾向。如“掌握(英语)”,可以用learngraspmaster(English),若用command(English),效果就好的多。
4.选词独辟蹊径
俗话说:“话说三遍淡如水”,选词的独辟蹊径会给人们耳目一新的感觉。如“分秒必争”,用Every minute counts,就可能避开大多数人使用的important 或者make sure of (every minute)等。
5.巧“闪”妙传,迂回表达
当某个单词没有学或者遗忘的时候,切忌生硬翻译,可以将该词“闪”过,或者用其它的方式迂回表达。例如说:汤姆买了苹果、香蕉和菠萝去看望他的老师。菠萝一词你却不会表达,那么你可以把句子翻译成这样就可以了:Tom bought some apples,bananas and other fruit to see his teacher.
二、造句的技巧
句子是表达完整思维、尤其是组成书面表达的基本单位,其质量关乎文章的成败。以下几种方法可以帮助大家提高句子的质量、增强表现力。
1.合并法
(1)合并为简单句
a、利用非谓语形式
There were more than fifty proposals.They will be discussed at the conference.--》There were more than fifty proposals to be discussed at the conference.
b、利用介词短语
She appeared suddenly.Everybody was surprised.--》Everybody was surprised at her sudden appearance.
c、利用形容词状语
The lost boy returned home at last.He was safe and sound.--》The lost boy returned home at last,safe and sound。
d、利用同位语
Andrey is a mild-mannered woman.She married Thad.But Thad is aviolently-tempered man.--》
Andrey,a mild-mannered woman,married Thad,a aviolently-tempered man.
(2)合并为复合句
We live in the world.The world is in constant motion and in constant change.--》
The world in which we live is in constant motion  and in constant change.
(3)合并为并列句
Anna's husband forgot her birthday.Anna was very disappointed.--》
Anna was very disappointed,for her husband forgot her birthday.
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